Restrictive measures

Read more about what restrictive measures entail and their role within the sanctions regime and efforts to prevent money laundering.

Glossary
Restrictive measures

Explained – what do restrictive measures mean?

Restrictive measures are sanctions adopted by the EU or the UN to influence states, organisations or individuals. They can comprise, for example, an asset freeze, a travel ban or trade restrictions. An AML consultant can help businesses adapt procedures to ensure compliance with obligations arising from restrictive measures, particularly in relation to customer due diligence procedures and international trading relationships. Conducting checks against the EU consolidated sanctions list is a central element of the fight against money laundering and terrorist financing.

When do restrictive measures become relevant?

Restrictive measures become relevant when businesses deal with customers, counterparties or transactions that may be subject to sanctions. Banks, insurers and other actors in the financial sector must therefore perform sanctions list screening against sanctions lists naming individuals and organisations covered by these measures. Companies in sectors such as trade, transport and energy may also need to consider restrictive measures as part of their sanctions screening process.

Illustration of government officials holding documents in front of EU and UN symbols, representing international sanctions, restrictive measures, and regulatory compliance.

Points to consider regarding restrictive measures

There are several factors businesses need to consider to handle restrictive measures correctly:

Implement processes to identify and screen customers and transactions against relevant sanctions lists, including international sanctions lists.
Use automated screening tools that continually update and compare data against current restrictive measures, including EU restrictive measures.
Train staff in the sanctions framework and ensure they can act on suspected matches arising from a sanctions list check.
Document all controls and investigations to demonstrate compliance and effective monitoring of transactions.
Maintain clear procedures for handling a true match against a sanctioned person or organisation, including steps for an asset freeze or freezing of bank accounts.
Track EU sanctions list updates and the UN sanctions lists, as these are updated continuously, and align your EU sanctions screening accordingly.

A systematic approach to restrictive measures enables businesses to act with confidence while helping to prevent money laundering and terrorist financing.

Restrictive measures

Why are restrictive measures important?

Restrictive measures are important because they are among the most effective tools to prevent assets and resources from being used by actors who may contribute to terrorism or other serious criminality. They protect the financial system and reinforce international efforts against illicit flows.

For businesses, correct handling of restrictive measures means fulfilling legal obligations under the sanctions regime. It reduces the risk of legal consequences and strengthens trust in relationships with authorities and business partners across Europe.

By working proactively with restrictive measures, organisations build long-term stability and ensure that business relationships rest on compliance and accountability, including robust sanctions list screening.

Restrictive measures are sanctions adopted by the EU or UN and directed at states, individuals or organisations. They can include an asset freeze, freezing of bank accounts, a travel ban or trade restrictions.

Businesses must consider restrictive measures during customer due diligence procedures, ongoing monitoring of transactions and international payments. The obligation applies in particular to financial institutions, but other sectors may also be affected depending on the nature of their activities, including where an asset freeze, trade restrictions or a travel ban may apply.

Failure to comply with restrictive measures can lead to legal consequences, heavy fines and reputational damage. There is also a risk of inadvertently facilitating money laundering or terrorist financing.

Regulatory sanctions imposed by authorities
Financial penalties
Loss of trust from customers and partners

Businesses can ensure compliance by combining technical systems with internal procedures. Automated sanctions screening can streamline checks, but manual assessments are required where there are suspected matches.

Implement screening systems that are continually updated and aligned with EU sanctions list updates and the EU consolidated sanctions list
Maintain a clear process for handling matches, including potential freezing of bank accounts
Train staff in the legal framework, including the scope of any travel ban and trade restrictions
Document all decisions and actions taken within the sanctions screening process

In Sweden, responsibility is shared among several authorities. The Swedish Financial Supervisory Authority (FI) supervises financial institutions, Swedish Customs (Tullverket) is responsible for goods flows, and the National Board of Trade (Kommerskollegium) for export and trade matters. The Swedish Prosecution Authority can bring charges in the event of breaches.

The measures with the greatest impact on the fight against money laundering are those that directly affect financial flows and assets. The most common are:

Freezing of bank accounts and other economic resources
Prohibitions on providing financial services, including an asset freeze where applicable
Trade restrictions on goods or technology that could be used for unlawful purposes

These measures make it harder for sanctioned individuals and organisations to use the financial system to launder money or finance terrorism, and reinforce effective EU restrictive measures across Europe.