Licence agreement

Licence agreements govern the right to use intellectual assets between two or more parties.

Explained – what is a license agreement?

A license agreement is a legal contract under which a licensor grants a licensee the right to use licensed intellectual property, for example a trade mark, an invention or software. The right may be exclusive or non-exclusive and its scope is defined in the contract. In practice, license agreements are used across intellectual property, commercial contracts and company law. Core terms typically cover the license grant, permitted use, licensing terms and conditions, licence restrictions, license term and geographic scope, together with royalty payments or a licence fee.

When does a license agreement become relevant?

A license agreement becomes relevant when a party wishes to grant or obtain rights to use an intellectual property right without transferring ownership. This is common in the commercial exploitation of technology licensing, trade mark licensing, copyright licensing and software licensing. For example, a business may allow a partner to use a mark in marketing, or a developer may license out software to customers. A contracts lawyer can assist in preparing, negotiating or interpreting a license agreement.

Illustration of a licence agreement: two parties exchanging rights marked with a registered symbol, representing intellectual property licensing terms, royalties and permitted use.

Points to consider in a license agreement

When drafting or reviewing a license agreement, ensure that terms are clear, comprehensive and enforceable. The following points warrant particular attention:

  • Specify precisely which licensed intellectual property is being licensed and the scope of license.
  • State clearly whether the license is an exclusive licensing agreement or a non exclusive licensing agreement.
  • Define the license duration (license term) and the geographic scope.
  • Set out consideration, for example a licence fee, royalty payments or a combination.
  • Include conditions for termination, renewal and consequences of expiry.
  • Address confidentiality and protection of information.
  • Regulate how infringements of the licensed intellectual property will be handled, including notice and enforcement.

Clear, well-structured licensing terms and conditions reduce misunderstandings and legal risk for both parties.

Frequently asked questions about license agreements

Its purpose is to regulate how an intellectual property right may be used without transferring ownership, setting the scope of license, permitted use and any licence restrictions.

They are used when one party grants another the right to use an asset, for example in software licensing, franchising, trademark licensing or technology licensing.

  • Exclusive licensing agreement
  • Non exclusive licensing agreement
  • Sublicensing agreement

These differ in exclusivity and whether further sublicensing agreement rights can be granted.

A license agreement grants use for a defined period (license term), whereas an assignment transfers ownership outright.

  • Identification of the parties and the licensed intellectual property
  • Description of the license grant, permitted use and licence restrictions
  • Consideration (royalty payments or licence fee) and payment terms
  • License duration, renewal, termination and dispute resolution

A legal review of the contract reduces the risk of ambiguity and ensures alignment with applicable law.

  • Exclusive licensing agreement
  • Non exclusive licensing agreement
  • Sublicensing agreement

These types differ in exclusivity, control and the ability to grant a further sublicensing agreement to third parties.

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